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2000 WATERMELON PRODUCTION BUDGET 1 |
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Plastic Mulch and Drip Irrigation |
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ITEM |
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EXPLANATION |
PRICE PER |
YIELD (cwt/A) |
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YOUR |
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UNIT |
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BUDGET |
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240 |
300 |
360 |
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| RECEIPTS 2 |
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Watermelons |
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$7.00 |
/cwt |
$1,680 |
$2,100 |
$2,520 |
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| VARIABLE COSTS |
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Plants |
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2400 |
plants |
0.08 |
/plant |
192 |
192 |
192 |
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Fertilizer 3 |
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N |
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100 |
lb. |
0.23 |
/lb. |
23 |
23 |
23 |
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P2O5 |
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75 |
lb. |
0.28 |
/lb. |
21 |
21 |
21 |
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K2O |
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125 |
lb. |
0.13 |
/lb. |
16 |
16 |
16 |
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Lime |
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2000 |
lb. |
14 |
/ton |
14 |
14 |
14 |
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Black Plastic/Drip Lines 4 |
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270 |
270 |
270 |
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Pesticides
5 |
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179 |
179 |
179 |
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Bee Rental |
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1 |
hive/A |
40 |
/hive |
40 |
40 |
40 |
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Hired Labor (hrs.) 6 |
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Machine |
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7 |
7 |
7 |
7.50 |
/hr |
53 |
53 |
53 |
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Harvesting |
25 |
28 |
31 |
7.50 |
/hr |
188 |
210 |
233 |
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Packing |
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33 |
37 |
41 |
7.50 |
/hr |
248 |
278 |
308 |
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Other |
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9 |
9 |
9 |
7.50 |
/hr |
68 |
68 |
68 |
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Fuel, Oil, Grease |
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27 |
30 |
33 |
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Repairs |
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35 |
40 |
45 |
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Miscellaneous
7 |
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12 |
12 |
12 |
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Marketing 8 |
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5% |
of gross revenue |
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84 |
105 |
126 |
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Int. on Oper. Cap. 9 |
6 |
mo. |
9.0% |
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62 |
65 |
68 |
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| TOTAL
VARIABLE COSTS |
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-Per Acre |
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1531 |
1615 |
1699 |
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-Per Cwt |
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6.38 |
5.38 |
4.72 |
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| FIXED
COSTS |
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Operator Labor Charge |
7 |
hours |
7.50 |
/hr |
53 |
53 |
53 |
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Housing Charge 10 |
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56 |
56 |
56 |
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Mach. And Equip. Charge |
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57 |
57 |
57 |
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Irrigation System 11 |
$15,000 |
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20% |
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150 |
150 |
150 |
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Land Charge |
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Rent |
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100 |
150 |
200 |
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Management Charge |
5% of Gross |
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84 |
105 |
126 |
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| TOTAL
FIXED COSTS |
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500 |
571 |
642 |
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| TOTAL
COSTS |
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-Per Acre |
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2030 |
2185 |
2340 |
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-Per Cwt |
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8.46 |
7.28 |
6.50 |
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| RETURN
ABOVE VARIABLE COSTS |
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149 |
485 |
821 |
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| RETURN
ABOVE TOTAL COSTS |
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(350) |
(85) |
180 |
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| 1 |
Conventional fertilizer
application, no fertigation. |
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| 2 |
Average price over
entire season. Early watermelon
prices may be significantly higher |
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| 3 |
See 2000 Ohio Vegetable
Production Guide- Bulletin 672 for recommendations |
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| 4 |
Based on 7,260 linear row
feet. ( 6 foot row spacing). One time
use. |
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| 5 |
See current OSUE
bulletins 472, 789, and 672 for recommended pesticides. |
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| 6 |
Labor estimates based on
"Labor Standards for Non-Traditional Kansas Crops" available from
Kansas State University |
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| 7 |
Costs include soil test,
small tools, supplies, utilities, etc… |
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| 8 |
Marketing
charges are assumed to be 5% of gross revenue. However, these costs vary greatly depending |
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upon
the type of marketing involved. Marketing costs may be minimal or significant
in operations with an extensive |
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marketing
program. These costs should include
the labor, advertising, supplies, transporting, and facilities |
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used in the marketing of the melons. |
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| 9 |
Interest charges for 6
months @ 9% interest excluding labor |
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| 10 |
Housing charge can be
estimated at $45/ft2 x 105 ft2 per person x 15 workers per unit = $70,875 x
20.75% overhead x |
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50% usage on
watermelons= $7,353. Trash
collection, utilit., land charge, water @ $2,000 x 50% usage = $1,000 |
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$7,353
+ $1,000 = $8,353/ 15 workers per unit x 0.1 worker per acre = $56 per
harvested acre. Some cost sharing on |
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housing investment is
available through Agr. Labor Camp Improvement funds (Ohio 614-466-2285) |
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| 11 |
Total cost of irrigation
system $15,000, expensed at 20% over 20 acres. |
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$15,000 x 20% / 20 acres
= $150/acre |
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Cost reflects
depreciation, interest, and insurance costs of owning system. |
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