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1999 PROCESSING TOMATO PRODUCTION BUDGET
Machine Harvest
  ITEM     EXPLANATION PRICE PER YIELD (ton/A)   YOUR
UNIT BUDGET
                  21 28 35    
RECEIPTS
Tomatoes $80.00 /ton 1 $1,680 $2,240 $2,800  
VARIABLE  COSTS
Plants 13,000 /A. 22.00 /lb. 286 286 286  
Fertilizer 2  
Starter (10-34-0) 5 gal. 1.1 /gal 6 6 6  
N (lb.) 60 lb. 0.23 /lb. 14 14 14  
P2O5 (lb.) 175 lb. 0.28 /lb. 49 49 49  
K2O (lb.) 275 lb. 0.13 /lb. 36 36 36  
Lime (lb.) 1000 lb. 14 /ton 7 7 7  
Pesticides 3 200 200 200  
Custom Spraying 8 sprays 6 /A 48 48 48  
Hired Labor 4  
Setting 7 hr. 6 /hr. 42 42 42  
Hoeing 7 hr. 6 /hr. 42 42 42  
Sorting 15 hr. 6 /hr. 90 90 90  
Hail Insurance 5 20 /A 20 20 20  
Inspection 0.5 /ton 11 14 18  
Fuel, Oil, Grease 6 33 33 33  
Repairs 51 51 51  
Custom Haul 7 /ton 147 196 245  
Unemploy. Insurance 7 174 /A. 4.5 % 8 8 8  
Transportation for Labor 8 6 6 6  
Miscellaneous 9 8 8 8  
Int. on Oper. Cap. 10 6 mo. 9.0 % 26 26 26    
TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS -Per Acre 1128 1180 1233  
-Per Ton 53.71 42.16 35.23  
FIXED COSTS
Housing Charge 11 111 111 111  
Labor Charge 14 16 18 7.50 /hr. 105 120 135  
Mach. And Equip. Charge 325 325 325  
Land Charge Rent 100 150 200  
Management Charge 5% of gross revenue 84 112 140    
TOTAL FIXED COSTS 725 818 911  
TOTAL COSTS -Per Acre 1853 1998 2144  
-Per Ton 88.24 71.37 61.26  
RETURN ABOVE VARIABLE COSTS 552 1060 1567  
RETURN ABOVE TOTAL COSTS (173) 242 656  
 
                           
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1 Estimated price/ton is for canning (peeler) tomatoes.  Price for paste tomatoes would be about 15% less.
2 Assumes only maintenance fertilizer is needed.
3 Various combinations and kinds of chemicals can be used.  See current OSUE Bulletins 648, 701,
and 672 for recommendations.  Intervals will vary depending on product usage.
4 Labor rate includes Social Security and Workers compensation.
5 Hail insurance is estimated at $1,200 coverage per acre with a 15% deductible.
6 Machine costs reflect the expenses of a bedder, harvester, dump cart, tractor, and transplanter. 
Irrigation equipment is not included.
7 Federal and state unemployment insurance is required for some operations.  The rating is paid
on first $9000 paid per worker.
8 Producers may reimburse out-of-state workers for transportation costs.  One estimate is 1600 miles/ 4 acres
out-of-state worker x 50% usage on tomatoes at $0.032/mile = $6 per acre.
9 Includes supplies, utilities, soil tests, small tools, etc…
10 Does not include interest on harvesting costs, inspection costs, plant or seed costs, or hauling cost.
Interest charges are for 6 months at 9% interest.
11 Housing cost can be estimated at $45/ft2 x 105 ft2 per person x 15 workers per unit= $70,875 x 20.75
overhead x 50% usage on tomatoes = $7,353.  Trash collection, utilities, land charges,
water @ $2,000 x 50% usage on tomatoes = $1000
$7,353 + $1,000 = $8,353/15 workers per unit x 18 workers per machine/ 90 acres per machine = $111
per harvested acre. Some cost sharing on housing investment is available through Agr. Labor
Camp Improvement Funds (Ohio 614-466-2285).